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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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1994-03-25
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<text id=90TT0522>
<title>
Feb. 26, 1990: We Don't Have To Have All Of Our Cake
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Feb. 26, 1990 Predator's Fall
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
BUSINESS, Page 52
"We Don't Have To Have All of Our Cake Today"
</hdr>
<body>
<p> During the heyday of takeover lending and junk-bond
financing, the patrician investment firm Morgan Stanley was
often the butt of ridicule. While more aggressive firms plunged
into risky new techniques, Morgan, despite a leading role in
corporate takeovers, seemed stuck in its stodgy habit of
underwriting stock for blue-chip companies and selling
investment-grade bonds. The new breed was playing high-stakes
Monopoly, the joke went, while the stuffed shirts at Morgan were
playing Trivial Pursuit. But no one is laughing at Morgan's
expense anymore. The firm, founded in 1935, is the most
profitable on Wall Street, posting record earnings of $443
million last year on $2.5 billion in revenues. Its payroll, with
6,700 employees, is at its fullest ever.
</p>
<p> How did Morgan dodge the slump? While the firm handled a
sizable share of leveraged buyouts and issued $14 billion in
junk bonds during the late 1980s, the company chose its deals
with care. (Morgan did come up short in one notable fight,
however, when it assisted Paramount Communications in its failed
$12.2 billion hostile bid for Time Inc. last year on the eve of
the company's planned merger with Warner Communications.) Under
Chairman S. Parker Gilbert, 56, the stepson of co-founder Harold
Stanley, and President Richard Fisher, 53, Morgan hedged its
bets by diversifying into many different fields rather than
putting all its money into one or two fashionable trends. At the
same time, top investment banker Robert Greenhill expanded
Morgan's global reach. The firm is now engaged in businesses
ranging from foreign-exchange trading in London to mergermaking
in Tokyo.
</p>
<p> Morgan has succeeded overseas by insinuating itself into the
local business culture and hiring mostly local employees, a
technique many Japanese firms spurned in their forays onto Wall
Street. In Japan some 500 of Morgan's 600 employees are
Japanese, most of them hired right out of the best schools or
lured away from prominent local firms with promises of career
paths to top-ranking posts. One area of expertise Morgan has
brought to Japan is cross-border merger advice, a field in which
the company ranks No. 1. Morgan is also prominent in Europe,
where it completed $20.5 billion in cross-border bids last year.
Yet Morgan avoids coming on like a Yankee juggernaut, preferring
instead to work within the old-boy networks favored by many
European executives.
</p>
<p> The biggest current moneymaker for Morgan, however, is its
expanding merchant-banking operations in the U.S., in which the
firm puts up its own capital to help finance a deal rather than
just serving as a middleman. Morgan has invested $250 million
in management-led LBOs. Besides earning fees for arranging the
deals, it reaped a 100% return on its money last year from
dividends and the sell-off of corporate assets. Morgan's
portfolio of industrial holdings includes stakes in 40
companies, including Burlington Industries, Southern Pacific
Railroad and Fort Howard Paper.
</p>
<p> Not everyone is enamored of Morgan's plunge into direct
investments. Some investment-banking clients have complained
because Morgan holds stakes in their competitors, which means
that any confidential information supplied to Morgan might
somehow find its way into a rival's hands. Even so, Morgan's
clients are devoted. "They trust the integrity of the firm,"
says Greenhill, now Morgan's vice chairman.
</p>
<p> Morgan Stanley's greatest strength, says a rival, has been
"its ability to attract and hold the best people." That goes not
only for its employees but customers as well, who appreciate the
steady, patient quality of Morgan's culture. Says William
Kneisel, head of corporate finance in London: "Clients like our
long-term commitment. We don't feel we have to have all of our
cake today."
</p>
<p>By Frederick Ungeheuer/New York. With reporting by Helen
Gibson/London, and Barry Hillenbrand/Tokyo.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>